If you’re preparing for the CNA certification exam in 2026, practicing real-style questions is one of the best ways to pass on your first attempt. Below are free CNA practice questions with correct answers and brief explanations.

1. What is the normal range for an adult’s pulse?

Answer:
The normal pulse range for a healthy adult is 60 to 100 beats per minute (BPM).

Explanation:
A pulse below 60 BPM may indicate bradycardia, while above 100 BPM may indicate tachycardia. CNAs must report abnormal readings to the nurse immediately.

2. When providing perineal care, which direction should you clean?

Answer:
Always clean from front to back.

Explanation:
Cleaning from front to back prevents bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection.

Related: Types of CNA Test Questions You Will See on Exam Day

3. What should a CNA do first if a resident falls?

Answer:
Do not move the resident. Call for the nurse immediately.

Explanation:
Moving a resident after a fall can worsen injuries. Always assess for breathing and consciousness and report the incident promptly.

4. What is the correct position for a patient with breathing difficulties?

Answer:
Place the patient in Fowler’s position (head of the bed elevated).

Explanation:
Elevating the head improves lung expansion and makes breathing easier.

5. How often should hand hygiene be performed?

Answer:
Before and after patient contact, after removing gloves, after contact with bodily fluids, and before performing procedures.

Explanation:
Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent infection transmission in healthcare settings.

6. What is the normal body temperature range?

Answer:
Normal body temperature is approximately 97°F to 99°F (36.1°C to 37.2°C).

Explanation:
Fever is typically defined as 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.

7. What is the purpose of a care plan?

Answer:
A care plan outlines the resident’s medical needs, daily care instructions, and goals for treatment.

Explanation:
CNAs must follow the care plan carefully and report any changes in condition.

Related: How Many Questions Are on the CNA Test?

How to Prepare for the CNA Exam in 2026

To increase your chances of passing:

• Practice daily with updated CNA test questions.
• Focus on infection control and safety procedures.
• Review basic nursing skills and patient rights.
• Take timed mock exams to improve confidence.

Quick Summary

• Normal adult pulse: 60–100 BPM
• Clean perineal area: Front to back
• First step after fall: Call nurse, don’t move resident
• Breathing difficulty position: Fowler’s position
• Fever threshold: 100.4°F (38°C)